Indians in New Zealand: a long story
Arriving in New Zealand from India is not a leap into the unknown. It’s joining a community more than a century in the making.
Among the earliest arrivals
People from the Indian subcontinent have been part of New Zealand’s story for well over a century. Indian sailors (lascars) on European ships reached these shores from the early 1800s, and the first permanent Indian settlers are recorded from the 1890s. Two communities led the way: Gujaratis, many from villages near Surat and Navsari, and Punjabis, many of them Sikhs.
Building from the land up
Early Indian settlers often started with hard manual work — scrub-cutting, flax mills, drain-digging and market gardening. Over time Gujarati families became known for fruit shops and greengrocery, while Punjabi families moved into farming and dairying. From modest beginnings, a community put down deep roots across the North Island and beyond.
A community that grew into the mainstream
After immigration rules were liberalised in the late twentieth century, and with strong student and skilled-migration flows from the 2000s onward, the Indian population grew rapidly. By the 2020s Indians were among the largest ethnic groups in New Zealand and a defining part of its cities — in business, medicine, technology, hospitality and the corner dairies that are a national institution.
Visible, celebrated culture
Today Diwali is marked with large public festivals in Auckland and Wellington, Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in the country, and temples and gurdwaras serve communities nationwide. For someone arriving from India, much that feels familiar — food, festivals, faith and language — is already woven into New Zealand life.
Sources: Te Ara — The Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Indians · Stats NZ — ethnic group population data · Auckland Council — Diwali Festival